Friday, April 26, 2019

Indian Nightjar


Indian Nightjar 
(Caprimulgus asiaticus)

Spotted this bird while on safari at Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, India in the third week of April 2019. It was a hot summer evening with mild summer showers and this bird was found sitting/resting on the ground, well camouflaged to the dark and black background caused by wild forest fire.

   The Indian Nightjar is a small pigeon sized bird found  to be distributed in many parts of India except in arid regions.  They inhabit scrub jungles, open woodlands and cultivated lands. They generally rest in ground or lower branches of trees and are not usually found in higher reaches of the trees. They are crepuscular in nature, found to be active during twilight hours. Being insectivores, they  feed on  insects such as mosquitoes, flies, beetles, locusts, winged ants, moths, grasshoppers, plant lice, crickets and others. An interesting feature is they dont build elaborate nests but lay eggs on ground that tend to be well camouflaged to the surrounding areas. Nightjars are residential birds.
Conservation status: Least concern

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